Scenarios / Extreme scenarios
Chemical incidents
A chemical leak from an industrial site, transport accident or deliberate release may mean sealing yourself indoors or leaving the area fast. This page helps your family prepare a safe room, follow official instructions and clean off any chemical safely.
Extreme scenario: prepare calmly, not fearfullyIn the UAEIn the UAE, follow National Early Warning System phone alerts and call Civil Defence on 997 or an ambulance on 998.[6]
Before
- Choose a large safe room, ideally upstairs with a water source, that you can seal.[1]
- Make a sealing kit: duct tape, scissors, towels and plastic sheets cut to fit windows.[1]
- Practise sealing air conditioner units, exhaust fans and vents.[1]
- Pack go kits for home and car, with rubbish bags and disposable gloves.[1]
- Agree how family members will contact each other if separated.[1]
- Never mix household chemicals such as bleach and ammonia.[2]
- Store household chemicals closed, in original containers and out of children's reach.[2]
During
- Follow official instructions on whether to shelter in place or evacuate.[3]
- If told to shelter, go in with pets, close windows and doors, and switch off fans and AC.[1]
- Take medicines, phone and charger to your safe room and tape plastic over windows, vents and door gaps.[1]
- Use towels or clothing to block gaps if you have no plastic sheeting.[1]
- If exposed outdoors, move away from the area and upwind if you can.[3]
- Do not rely on a car for protection, as vehicles are not airtight.[1]
- If evacuating, take your kit and use the route officials give, with no shortcuts.[2]
- Do not smoke, eat or drink if you may be contaminated.[4]
After
- If exposed, remove clothing as soon as you can, cutting off anything that goes over your head.[5]
- Seal used clothing in a bag inside a second bag and keep it out of normal rubbish.[5]
- Wash skin and hair with lukewarm water and mild soap without scrubbing.[5]
- Flush eyes with water for 10 to 15 minutes if they burn or vision blurs.[5]
- Get medical help if you have symptoms or could not remove the chemical.[3]
- Stay sheltered until officials give the all clear, then follow their instructions.[1]
Watch
Short how-to videos for this topic are being added to our channel.
Watch Crisis-Ready Society on YouTubeOfficial sources
- CDC: What to Do to Shelter in Place for a Chemical Emergency
- American Red Cross: Chemical Emergency Preparedness
- CDC: What to Do in a Chemical Emergency
- UK Government (Prepare): Hazardous substance and radiation exposure
- CDC: About Getting Clean
- UAE Government Portal (u.ae): Handling emergencies
Steps are written in our own words from these pages. If advice from your local authority differs, follow your local authority.